Feeding an Aussie Puppy to Fifty Pounds
Bringing home an Australian Shepherd puppy is an exhilarating experience, full of tiny nips, boundless energy, and adorable sleepy moments. But quickly, you'll realize that this isn't just any puppy; it's a rapidly growing herding dog with very specific nutritional needs. The journey from a small, fluffy bundle to a lean, athletic fifty-pound adolescent is swift, and how you feed them during this crucial period can impact their lifelong health. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about nourishing your Aussie puppy to reach that important fifty-pound milestone safely and healthily, avoiding common pitfalls and ensuring they thrive.
Understanding Your Aussie Puppy's Rapid Growth Phase
The first year of an Australian Shepherd's life is a whirlwind of physical development. They transform from a tiny, clumsy pup into a lanky, energetic adolescent at an incredible rate. This period of rapid growth is exciting to witness, but it also means their nutritional requirements are incredibly precise and critical for setting the foundation of their adult health.
The Critical First Few Months
During those initial weeks and months, your Aussie puppy isn't just growing bigger; their entire skeletal structure, muscle mass, and organ systems are developing at an accelerated pace. Imagine a skyscraper being built; the foundation laid in the early stages dictates the stability and integrity of the entire building. For your Aussie, the "foundation" is being built through their diet, and any deficiencies or excesses can have long-lasting consequences. Their bones are lengthening, their joints are forming, and their immune system is maturing. It's a period where every nutrient counts, and the wrong balance can easily lead to problems down the road. This isn't just about feeding them enough; it's about feeding them right.
Growth Plate Development and Diet's Role
One of the most crucial aspects of an Aussie puppy's development is the maturation of their growth plates. These are areas of cartilage located near the ends of long bones in puppies and young dogs, responsible for bone growth. Unlike mature bones, growth plates are soft and vulnerable to injury. Overly rapid growth, often fueled by diets too high in calories or certain nutrients like calcium, can put undue stress on these delicate structures. This can lead to serious orthopedic problems such as osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) or contribute to the severity of conditions like hip and elbow dysplasia, which Aussies can be prone to.
Proper nutrition helps ensure a slow, steady rate of growth, allowing these plates to strengthen and close naturally, typically between 12 and 18 months of age, depending on the individual dog. It’s not about stunting their growth, but about managing its pace. A puppy that grows too fast might appear larger, but their skeletal system might not be developing properly to support that size, creating vulnerabilities. Paying attention to this aspect of their development is essential for a lifetime of activity. You might find our post on Growing Pains in a Six Month Old Aussie illuminating for a deeper dive into this. For more on preventing joint issues, consider reading about Australian Shepherd Hip Dysplasia and Working Joints.
Balancing Energy for Play and Growth
Australian Shepherd puppies are bundles of boundless energy. They run, jump, chase, and explore with an enthusiasm that can be exhausting to watch! All this activity burns a significant number of calories, but this energy expenditure needs to be balanced with the calories required for growth. It’s a delicate tightrope walk. You want to provide enough fuel for their energetic play and healthy development without overfeeding, which, as mentioned, can contribute to orthopedic issues.
Aussie puppies need a diet rich in high-quality protein to build strong muscles, healthy fats for energy and brain development, and appropriate carbohydrates for sustained fuel. However, the amount matters just as much as the quality. Too much food can lead to them becoming overweight, putting extra strain on those developing joints. Too little, and they won't have the energy to grow properly or engage in the crucial play that helps with mental and physical development. Finding the right balance ensures they have the stamina for all their puppy antics while their bodies mature correctly.
Choosing the Right Food for Your Australian Shepherd Puppy
With countless brands and formulas lining pet store shelves and online retailers, choosing the right food for your Aussie puppy can feel overwhelming. It's not just about picking something palatable; it's about selecting a diet specifically formulated to support the unique needs of a rapidly growing, active breed.
Large Breed Puppy Formulas: A Must-Have
This is perhaps the most critical distinction when selecting food for your Australian Shepherd puppy. Unlike small or medium breeds, large breed puppies have a different growth trajectory that requires careful management to prevent orthopedic issues. Large breed puppy formulas are specifically designed with a slightly lower calorie density and controlled levels of calcium and phosphorus. This unique nutrient profile helps promote a slower, more controlled growth rate, which is paramount for the healthy development of bones and joints.
Feeding a regular puppy food, which is often higher in calories and calcium, can accelerate growth too quickly, increasing the risk of developmental orthopedic diseases like hip and elbow dysplasia. Imagine a young sapling; if you force it to grow too fast, its branches might be weak and prone to breaking. The same principle applies to your Aussie's skeletal system. Always look for bags explicitly labeled "large breed puppy formula" or "large breed growth formula." While an Aussie might not be a giant breed, they are certainly large enough to benefit from this specialized approach. We have a dedicated article on Whether an Aussie Needs Large Breed Puppy Food that delves deeper into this topic.
Deciphering the Ingredient List
Once you've narrowed down to large breed puppy formulas, it's time to become a detective and scrutinize the ingredient list. This list is essentially the recipe for your puppy's health.
- Protein Source: The first ingredient should always be a high-quality, named animal protein source, such as "chicken meal," "lamb," "beef," or "salmon." Avoid generic terms like "meat meal" or "poultry by-product." Good protein is vital for muscle development, immune function, and overall growth.
- Healthy Fats: Look for sources like chicken fat, fish oil (rich in Omega-3 fatty acids like DHA, important for brain and eye development), or flaxseed. Fats provide concentrated energy and support healthy skin and a shiny coat.
- Complex Carbohydrates: Ingredients like sweet potatoes, brown rice, barley, or oats provide sustained energy. Avoid formulas with excessive corn, wheat, or soy as primary ingredients, as these can sometimes be difficult for some dogs to digest and are often used as fillers.
- Fruits and Vegetables: These offer natural vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants to support overall health and immunity.
- Avoid Artificial Additives: Steer clear of artificial colors, flavors, and preservatives. Natural preservatives like mixed tocopherols (Vitamin E) are preferable.
When browsing online stores like Chewy or Amazon, you'll find a vast selection, but applying these criteria will help you filter effectively. Some owners also explore fresh food options, like those offered by Ollie, which deliver pre-portioned, human-grade meals. If considering fresh food, ensure it's balanced and meets the nutritional guidelines for large breed puppies, ideally with a veterinary nutritionist's input.
Consulting Your Veterinarian for Personalized Advice
While ingredient lists and general guidelines are helpful, every Australian Shepherd puppy is an individual. Their specific growth rate, activity level, and any emerging health concerns can influence their dietary needs. This is where your veterinarian becomes an invaluable partner. Before making a final decision or if you have any doubts, always consult your vet.
They can assess your puppy's current weight, body condition score, and growth trajectory. Based on this, they can recommend specific brands or types of food that would be most suitable. Your vet can also help you understand how to adjust portions as your puppy grows and address any potential allergies or sensitivities that might arise. If your puppy has a sensitive stomach, for instance, they might recommend a limited-ingredient diet. Don't hesitate to ask questions; your vet's expertise is crucial in navigating the complexities of puppy nutrition and ensuring your Aussie puppy has the healthiest start possible.
The Art of Portion Control and Feeding Schedules
It's tempting to free-feed a growing puppy, or simply "fill the bowl" when it looks empty. However, precise portion control and a structured feeding schedule are fundamental to healthy development for an Australian Shepherd puppy, particularly when aiming for that fifty-pound adult weight. This isn't just about preventing obesity; it's about managing their growth rate and preventing strain on their developing joints.
From Three Meals a Day to Two
A young Australian Shepherd puppy, typically under 4-6 months of age, usually benefits from being fed three times a day. Their small stomachs can't handle large quantities of food at once, and frequent, smaller meals help maintain steady blood sugar levels and consistent energy throughout their busy day. Imagine yourself trying to eat all your daily calories in one sitting – it’s not comfortable or efficient!
As your Aussie puppy grows and their digestive system matures, usually between 6 and 12 months, you can gradually transition them to two meals a day. This is a common schedule for adult dogs and works well for most Aussies. The key is to make this transition slowly, over several days, by gradually increasing the size of the morning and evening meals while phasing out the midday meal. This helps their system adjust and minimizes the chance of an upset stomach. It's a natural progression that mirrors their physical development. You can learn more about this in our article Three Meals a Day for an Aussie Puppy.
Weighing Your Aussie's Food: Why it Matters
This might sound like an extra step, but trust me, it's one of the most impactful things you can do for your Aussie puppy's health. Measuring food with a standard measuring cup, while seemingly accurate, can be surprisingly inconsistent. The density of kibble can vary greatly between brands and even batches, leading to significant differences in calorie intake. A "cup" can actually hold anywhere from 3 to 5 ounces of kibble, meaning a small error compounded over days can lead to hundreds of extra or insufficient calories.
Using a kitchen scale to weigh your puppy's food in grams or ounces is the most accurate way to ensure they receive the exact caloric intake recommended by your veterinarian or the food manufacturer. Most quality dog food bags will provide feeding guidelines in both cups and weight. Always defer to the weight. This precision is especially critical for large breed puppies where even slight overfeeding can lead to detrimental rapid growth and orthopedic stress. It might take an extra minute each day, but it gives you peace of mind that you're consistently providing the correct nutrition. For a deeper dive, check out Why an Aussie Ration Should Be Weighed.
Monitoring Body Condition Score (BCS)
The feeding guidelines on a bag are just that: guidelines. Every puppy's metabolism and activity level are unique. Therefore, monitoring your Aussie puppy's Body Condition Score (BCS) is essential to ensure they are at a healthy weight and growing appropriately. This is more nuanced than simply looking at a number on a scale.
To assess BCS, you'll need to use your hands and eyes:
- Ribs: You should be able to easily feel your puppy's ribs under a slight layer of fat, similar to feeling the back of your hand. If you can see their ribs without effort, they might be too thin. If you can't feel them easily, they're likely carrying too much weight.
- Waist: When looking down at your puppy from above, you should see a discernible waistline behind their ribs.
- Abdominal Tuck: From the side, their abdomen should tuck up slightly from their chest, not hang low or be straight.
Australian Shepherds should be lean and athletic. Puppy fat is cute, but it’s detrimental to their developing joints. Adjust their food intake slightly up or down based on their BCS, not just their scale weight. If they're a bit too heavy, slightly reduce their portions for a few days; if they're too lean, increase it slightly. Always make gradual adjustments and consult your vet if you're unsure. This hands-on approach helps you fine-tune their diet for optimal growth and health. More details on this important skill can be found in Scoring an Aussie Body Condition by Hand.
Transitioning from Puppy to Adult Food
The transition from puppy food to adult food is a significant milestone in your Australian Shepherd's life. It marks the shift from rapid growth to maintaining a healthy adult body, and it needs to be handled with care to prevent digestive upset and ensure continued appropriate nutrition.
When to Make the Switch
The timing for transitioning your Australian Shepherd from puppy to adult food isn't a one-size-fits-all date, but typically falls between 12 and 18 months of age. Several factors play a role in this decision:
- Breed Size and Maturity: While Australian Shepherds are considered a medium-to-large breed, they mature a bit slower than smaller dogs. Their skeletal system, particularly the growth plates, needs ample time to fully close and harden. For many Aussies, this full skeletal maturity occurs around 12 to 18 months.
- Individual Growth Rate: Some Aussies may grow a little faster or slower than others. Your veterinarian will be the best guide, monitoring your puppy's overall growth curve and body condition. They might advise a slightly earlier or later switch based on how your individual dog is developing.
- Food Type: If you're using a specific large breed puppy formula, these are often designed to support growth for a longer period, sometimes up to 18-24 months for very large breeds, but for Aussies, 12-18 months is a good general range.
The key is to wait until your Aussie has largely completed their growth. Continuing to feed a puppy formula past this point can lead to excessive calorie intake and potential weight gain, as adult dogs require fewer calories per pound of body weight compared to growing puppies.
The Gradual Transition Process
Once you've decided it's time to switch, the process should always be gradual. A sudden change in diet can lead to gastrointestinal upset, including diarrhea, vomiting, or a decreased appetite. Your Aussie's digestive system needs time to adjust to the new ingredients and nutrient composition.
A typical transition schedule spans about 7 to 10 days:
- Days 1-2: Mix 75% old food with 25% new food.
- Days 3-4: Mix 50% old food with 50% new food.
- Days 5-6: Mix 25% old food with 75% new food.
- Days 7-10: Offer 100% new food.
During this period, closely monitor your Aussie for any signs of digestive distress. If you notice soft stools or an upset stomach, slow down the transition and maintain a particular ratio for a few extra days until their system settles. Patience is key. If your Aussie seems particularly sensitive, you might even extend the transition period to two weeks or more. This gentle approach ensures a smooth dietary change and continued digestive health. For more detailed advice, refer to An Aussie Puppy Stomach After Switching Food.
Adjusting Calorie Intake for a Young Adult
As your Australian Shepherd transitions to adult food and approaches their full size, their caloric needs will change significantly. Growing puppies require a lot of energy to fuel their rapid development, but once growth slows and stops, their energy requirements per pound of body weight decrease.
If you continue to feed the same quantity of food that supported their intense puppy growth, your now-adult Aussie will likely start gaining excess weight. This can lead to obesity, which is a major health concern, increasing the risk of joint problems, diabetes, heart disease, and a shorter lifespan.
When you switch to adult food, carefully review the feeding guidelines on the new bag, using the weight-based measurements as discussed earlier. Start with the recommended amount for their ideal adult weight and activity level, but be prepared to adjust. Continuously monitor their body condition score (BCS) and activity levels. If they seem to be gaining weight, reduce their portions slightly. If they are too lean, increase them. Remember, a fit, lean Australian Shepherd is a healthy Australian Shepherd, ready for all the activities you'll share.
Hydration and Healthy Habits Around Mealtime
Beyond the food itself, how your Australian Shepherd puppy eats and drinks plays a vital role in their overall health and well-being. Establishing good habits early on can prevent digestive issues, manage anxiety, and support their active lifestyle.
Constant Access to Fresh Water
Water is perhaps the most overlooked, yet absolutely critical, nutrient for your Aussie puppy. It's essential for virtually every bodily function: regulating body temperature, lubricating joints, transporting nutrients, aiding digestion, and removing waste products. Without adequate hydration, your puppy can quickly become lethargic, develop digestive issues, and even face serious health complications.
Always ensure your Australian Shepherd puppy has constant access to fresh, clean water. This means multiple water bowls around the house, especially if you have a larger home or multiple levels. Change the water frequently, at least once or twice a day, and wash the bowls regularly to prevent bacterial buildup. On walks, especially longer ones, always carry a portable water bottle and bowl for your pup. An active Aussie can quickly become dehydrated, particularly in warm weather or after intense play. Think of it this way: their food fuels them, but water enables all that fuel to work correctly.
Slow Feeder Bowls and Bloat Prevention
Australian Shepherds, like many active, deep-chested breeds, can be at a higher risk for Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV), commonly known as bloat. This life-threatening condition occurs when the stomach fills with gas and twists, trapping the gas and cutting off blood supply. Eating too quickly, especially large meals, can be a contributing factor.
This is where slow feeder bowls come in as an excellent preventive measure. These bowls feature ridges, mazes, or pillars that force your puppy to eat around obstacles, significantly slowing down their mealtime. Instead of gulping down their food in a minute, a slow feeder can extend the meal to 10-15 minutes, allowing for better digestion and reducing the amount of air they swallow.
Beyond bloat prevention, slow feeders also make mealtime more engaging for your clever Aussie. It turns eating into a mild puzzle, tapping into their natural problem-solving instincts. If you're concerned about bloat, or simply want to encourage better eating habits, a slow feeder is a worthwhile investment. Our post on Slow Feeder Bowls for an Australian Shepherd offers more insights into this.
Supervising Mealtime with Other Pets
If you have multiple pets, mealtime can sometimes become a source of stress or conflict. It's crucial to establish a calm and safe feeding environment for your Aussie puppy, especially when other animals are present. Resource guarding, where a dog becomes possessive over their food, toys, or even people, can develop if not managed carefully.
Here are a few tips for multi-pet households:
- Separate Feeding Areas: The simplest and often most effective solution is to feed each pet in a separate area. This could mean different rooms, crates, or even distinct corners of the kitchen, far enough apart that they don't feel threatened by each other's presence.
- Consistent Schedule: Feed all pets at the same time. This prevents one dog from finishing and then trying to eye another's bowl, which can trigger guarding behaviors.
- Monitor and Intervene: Always supervise mealtime, especially in the beginning. If you notice any signs of tension – stiff bodies, staring, growling, or trying to push another pet away – gently intervene by redirecting the aggressor or physically separating them further.
- Remove Bowls Promptly: Once everyone has finished eating, pick up all food bowls to prevent lingering resource guarding.
By managing mealtime carefully, you can help your Australian Shepherd puppy learn that food is not a scarce resource to be defended, fostering a more harmonious household environment.
Understanding the Fifty-Pound Milestone and Beyond
Reaching fifty pounds is a significant benchmark for many Australian Shepherds. While individual weights can vary based on genetics and gender, it often signals that your pup is nearing the end of their rapid growth phase and stepping into young adulthood. This transition brings with it new considerations for their ongoing care and nutrition.
What Fifty Pounds Means for Your Aussie
For many male Australian Shepherds, hitting around 50 pounds often means they are approaching their mature weight, though some may continue to fill out and gain a bit more muscle or bone density beyond this. For females, 50 pounds might be at the higher end of their mature weight range, or they may settle slightly below it. This milestone generally indicates that their growth plates are likely closing or have closed, and the skeletal structure is largely developed. This is a critical point because it means the intense demand for "growth calories" is diminishing, and their body's focus shifts from building to maintaining.
At this stage, your Aussie's frame should look lean and athletic. You should still be able to easily feel their ribs without pressing hard, see a distinct waist, and observe an abdominal tuck. If your Aussie hits fifty pounds but looks round or overly padded, it might indicate they're growing too fast or carrying excess weight, which, as we've discussed, can put undue strain on their still-developing joints. This is a good moment to reassess their diet and ensure they're on an adult formula if they haven't transitioned already.
Continued Nutritional Needs for an Active Adult
Even once your Australian Shepherd reaches their adult weight and size, their nutritional journey doesn't end. They remain a highly active and intelligent breed with ongoing dietary requirements to support their energy, cognitive function, and long-term health.
- High-Quality Adult Food: Continue to feed a high-quality adult dog food appropriate for active breeds. Look for formulas with excellent protein sources and balanced nutrients.
- Calorie Management: While their growth phase is over, Aussies still burn a lot of energy. However, it's crucial to match their caloric intake to their actual activity level. A couch potato Aussie will need fewer calories than one working on a farm or competing in agility. Regular monitoring of their body condition score is essential to prevent weight creep. We cover this in depth in Daily Calories for a Fifty Pound Australian Shepherd.
- Joint Support: Given their active nature and potential predisposition to joint issues, many owners opt to continue or begin giving joint supplements, especially as their Aussie ages. These often include glucosamine, chondroitin, and MSM, but always discuss with your vet before starting any supplements.
The goal is to maintain that lean, muscular physique that allows them to perform their best and live a long, healthy life.
Avoiding Common Feeding Mistakes
Even with the best intentions, owners can make common mistakes that can negatively impact their Aussie's health as they grow and mature. Being aware of these can help you steer clear:
- Overfeeding: This is arguably the most common mistake. It's easy to want to spoil your adorable pup, but too many calories (from meals or treats) can lead to rapid growth, obesity, and joint problems. Stick to measured portions and monitor BCS.
- Poor Quality Food: Opting for cheap food with fillers, by-products, and artificial additives can shortchange your Aussie on vital nutrients, leading to a dull coat, low energy, and potential health issues. Invest in a high-quality, reputable brand.
- Inconsistent Feeding Schedules: Irregular meal times can lead to digestive upset and anxiety around food. Stick to a consistent schedule for meals.
- Ignoring Hydration: Underestimating the importance of fresh, clean water is a serious oversight. Always provide ample water.
- Treat Overload: Treats are wonderful for training and bonding, but they add calories. Be mindful of the quantity and choose healthy, low-calorie options.
- Not Consulting Your Vet: Trying to manage complex dietary changes or health concerns without professional guidance is risky. Your vet is your best resource.
- Sharing Human Food: Many human foods are toxic to dogs, and even safe ones can be too rich or unbalanced for a canine diet. Avoid the temptation to share from your plate.
By consistently providing a balanced diet, carefully managing portions, and staying vigilant about their overall health, you're setting your Australian Shepherd up for a lifetime of vitality.
Treats, Supplements, and What to Avoid
Beyond their daily kibble or fresh food, treats and supplements often play a role in an Australian Shepherd's diet. Knowing which ones are beneficial and which foods to strictly avoid is crucial for their health and safety.
Choosing Healthy Training Treats
Australian Shepherds are highly intelligent and motivated by rewards, making treats an indispensable tool for training. However, it's easy to overdo it, especially during intensive puppy training sessions. The key is to choose treats that are both motivating and healthy.
- Low Calorie is Key: For frequent training, opt for small, low-calorie treats. Think pea-sized pieces. Many commercial training treats are specifically designed to be tiny. You can also use pieces of cooked chicken, cheese, or even chopped carrots or green beans.
- High Value for Distractions: When training in distracting environments or working on particularly challenging behaviors, you might need higher-value treats, such as small bits of cooked meat or a smear of peanut butter (xylitol-free!). Just use these sparingly due to higher calorie content.
- Consider the "Meal" Factor: Remember that treats add to your Aussie's daily caloric intake. If you're giving a lot of treats, consider slightly reducing their main meal portion for the day to maintain their ideal body condition.
- Read Ingredients: Just like with their regular food, check treat ingredients. Avoid artificial colors, flavors, and excessive fillers. Some dogs have sensitivities to common treat ingredients, so watch for any digestive upset or itching. Our article, Treats Small Enough for Aussie Training Repetition, has more great ideas for effective training rewards.
When are Supplements Necessary?
The world of canine supplements is vast and often confusing. For a healthy Australian Shepherd puppy on a complete and balanced large breed puppy food, additional supplements are generally not necessary and can sometimes even be harmful if they throw off a carefully balanced diet.
However, there are specific situations where a veterinarian might recommend supplements:
- Joint Support: As Aussies are prone to joint issues like hip and elbow dysplasia, some vets might recommend a joint supplement containing glucosamine, chondroitin, or MSM, especially for working dogs or as they age. This is often a preventive measure or to manage existing mild joint discomfort. Always consult your vet before starting joint supplements, especially in growing puppies, as excessive amounts of certain nutrients can be detrimental to developing joints.
- Omega Fatty Acids: Fish oil (rich in Omega-3s like EPA and DHA) can be beneficial for skin and coat health, reducing inflammation, and supporting cognitive function. Many high-quality foods already contain these, but an additional supplement might be recommended for dogs with dry skin, allergies, or certain inflammatory conditions.
- Probiotics: For Aussies with sensitive stomachs or those recovering from antibiotic treatment, a probiotic supplement can help restore healthy gut flora.
It cannot be stressed enough: never start a supplement without first discussing it with your veterinarian. They can advise if a supplement is genuinely needed, recommend a reputable brand, and provide the correct dosage for your individual dog. Giving unnecessary supplements can lead to nutrient imbalances or adverse effects. For further reading on this, see Joint Support in a Working Aussie Diet.
Foods Toxic to Australian Shepherds
This is a non-negotiable area: certain human foods are highly toxic to dogs and must be kept strictly out of reach of your curious Aussie puppy. Their keen noses and fast reflexes mean they can get into things in a flash.
Here's a list of common culprits, though this is not exhaustive:
- Chocolate: Contains theobromine, which dogs cannot metabolize quickly. Dark chocolate and baking chocolate are the most dangerous.
- Grapes and Raisins: Can cause acute kidney failure, even in small amounts. The toxic component is still not fully understood.
- Xylitol: An artificial sweetener found in many sugar-free products (gum, candies, peanut butter, toothpaste). It causes a rapid release of insulin, leading to dangerously low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) and liver failure.
- Onions, Garlic, Chives, Leeks: All members of the Allium family, they contain compounds that can damage red blood cells, leading to anemia.
- Avocado: Contains persin, which can cause vomiting and diarrhea in dogs, though the toxicity is generally mild compared to other items.
- Alcohol: Extremely toxic, even in small amounts, leading to vomiting, diarrhea, central nervous system depression, tremors, and even death.
- Caffeine: Found in coffee, tea, energy drinks, and some medications. Causes similar symptoms to chocolate toxicity.
- Macadamia Nuts: Can cause weakness, vomiting, tremors, and hyperthermia.
- Cooked Bones: Cooked bones can splinter and cause choking, internal punctures, or blockages. Raw, appropriate bones can be safe, but always supervised.
- Yeast Dough: Can rise in the stomach, causing pain and potentially twisting, and the yeast produces alcohol.
Always store these items securely. If you suspect your Australian Shepherd has ingested any toxic food, contact your veterinarian or an emergency animal hospital immediately. Time is critical in these situations. Our post on Kitchen Foods That Are Toxic to an Aussie provides even more detail on this vital topic.
Disclaimer
This article is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Laws, prices and regulations vary by location and change over time. Consult a qualified professional for guidance on your specific situation.